Employment law

Employment law resource hub

This hub brings together the dates, decisions and practical steps employers need to keep on their radar. You will also find Tees articles, webinars and practical guidance linked to each area of reform.

Employment law is changing in stages. Work with us to ensure your business is staying ahead of the legislation.

Current priority

Do your probation and performance processes leave enough time to act?
From 1 January 2027, the qualifying period for ordinary unfair dismissal is scheduled to reduce to six months. Employers should work back from that point now, taking account of review dates, support, documentation and notice periods.

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Employment law

Giving you the full picture of upcoming employment law changes: what's confirmed, what's coming, and what to do about it.

Legally reviewed 17 August 2026 by Employment Law team Processes and dates may change, verify commencement regulations before acting

Showing 36 of 36 tracked reforms

2025

1 reform
18 December 2025 In force Tees guidance: Employment Law team

Minimum service levels legislation repealed

Who should pay attention

Employers in services previously covered by minimum service level rules, particularly transport, health, education, fire and rescue, and border security.

What employers should do

  • Review industrial action plans and remove reliance on statutory minimum service level notices.

2026

22 reforms
18 February 2026 In force Tees guidance: Employment Law team

Most Trade Union Act 2016 restrictions repealed and industrial action rules simplified

Who should pay attention

Unionised employers and organisations facing potential industrial action.

What employers should do

  • Update industrial relations guidance
  • Train managers handling ballots and industrial action
  • Review contingency plans
18 February 2026 In force Tees guidance: Employment Law team

Protection against dismissal for taking industrial action strengthened

Who should pay attention

Employers dealing with lawful industrial action or employee participation in it.

What employers should do

  • Escalate proposed dismissals for legal review
  • Separate conduct issues from participation in industrial action
Read more (20 more reforms) Show fewer
1 April 2026 In force Tees guidance: Employment Law team

Certification Officer levy removed

Who should pay attention

Recognised trade unions and employers' associations.

What employers should do

  • Update budgets and administrative records where the levy was previously accounted for.
6 April 2026 In force Tees guidance: Redundancy support

Maximum collective redundancy protective award doubled

Who should pay attention

Employers proposing 20 or more redundancies at one establishment within 90 days.

What employers should do

  • Build consultation time into restructuring plans
  • Identify the correct establishment and affected employees
  • Document compliance
6 April 2026 In force Tees guidance: Family-friendly rights support

Paternity leave and unpaid parental leave became day-one rights

Who should pay attention

All employers, particularly those with family-leave policies, payroll processes and manager guidance.

What employers should do

  • Update policies and forms
  • Amend eligibility checks
  • Brief managers and payroll
6 April 2026 In force Tees guidance: Discrimination support

Whistleblowing protection extended to disclosures about sexual harassment

Who should pay attention

All employers, particularly those handling harassment complaints, speak-up reports or regulated disclosures.

What employers should do

  • Align whistleblowing and harassment procedures
  • Protect reporters from detriment
  • Train investigators to identify overlapping protections
6 April 2026 In force Tees guidance: Time off work support

Statutory Sick Pay waiting days and Lower Earnings Limit removed

Who should pay attention

All employers, especially those with low-paid, part-time, casual or variable-hours staff.

What employers should do

  • Update payroll rules and sickness policies
  • Check contractual sick pay wording
  • Brief managers on day-one entitlement
6 April 2026 In force Tees guidance: Discrimination support

Voluntary gender equality and menopause action plans introduced, with supporting guidance

Who should pay attention

Large employers and organisations reviewing gender equality, retention and menopause support.

What employers should do

  • Assess workforce data
  • Consider adopting a voluntary action plan
  • Allocate ownership for the mandatory regime expected in 2027
6 April 2026 In force Tees guidance: Employment Law team

Trade union recognition tests simplified

Who should pay attention

Employers facing a statutory recognition request or with an emerging union presence.

What employers should do

  • Review recognition-response protocols
  • Preserve workforce and bargaining-unit data
  • Obtain advice promptly on any application
7 April 2026 In force Tees guidance: Employment Law team

Fair Work Agency established

Who should pay attention

All employers, particularly labour-intensive businesses, supply chains and organisations using agency or outsourced labour.

What employers should do

  • Confirm responsibility for compliance records
  • Audit pay, holiday and worker-status practices
  • Review supplier controls
25 August 2026 Action now Tees guidance: Employment Law team

Electronic and workplace balloting permitted for statutory trade union ballots

Who should pay attention

Unionised employers and organisations in sectors with active industrial relations.

What employers should do

  • Update industrial relations plans
  • Brief decision-makers
  • Monitor ballot notices and workplace arrangements
1 October 2026 Action now Tees guidance: Employment Tribunal support

Most Employment Tribunal claim time limits increase from three to six months

Who should pay attention

All employers, particularly those managing dismissals, grievances, discrimination complaints or settlement discussions.

What employers should do

  • Extend document-retention and litigation-hold assumptions
  • Preserve evidence for longer
  • Review settlement and early-conciliation strategy
October 2026 Consultation or guidance awaited Tees guidance: Employment Law team

Adult social care Fair Pay Agreement regulations to be brought forward in England

Who should pay attention

Adult social care providers, commissioners and organisations supplying labour to the sector in England.

What employers should do

  • Monitor the regulations
  • Map affected roles and pay arrangements
  • Model cost and commissioning implications
October 2026 Action now Tees guidance: Employment Law team

Two-tier code reinstated for outsourced public services

Who should pay attention

Public-sector contractors, outsourcing providers and organisations bidding for public contracts.

What employers should do

  • Review tender and workforce-transfer assumptions
  • Identify affected contracts
  • Assess pricing and employment-cost exposure
30 October 2026 Action now Tees guidance: Guidance in preparation

Employers must inform workers of the right to join a trade union

Who should pay attention

All employers.

What employers should do

  • Prepare the required worker communication
  • Decide how it will be issued and recorded
  • Brief HR and managers
30 October 2026 Action now Tees guidance: Employment Law team

Trade union access, recognition and representative protections strengthened

Who should pay attention

Unionised employers, employers facing recognition activity and organisations with union representatives.

What employers should do

  • Review access and recognition procedures
  • Identify authorised contacts
  • Train managers on representative rights and prohibited unfair practices
30 October 2026 Action now Tees guidance: Employment Law team

Detriment protection for taking industrial action extended

Who should pay attention

Employers affected by lawful industrial action.

What employers should do

  • Review attendance, pay and conduct decisions for unlawful detriment risk
  • Require legal review before adverse action
30 October 2026 Action now Tees guidance: Discrimination support

Duty to prevent sexual harassment strengthened to all reasonable steps

Who should pay attention

All employers, particularly customer-facing, hospitality, care, education, transport and events businesses.

What employers should do

  • Audit harassment risks
  • Refresh training, reporting and investigation arrangements
  • Record the preventative steps taken
30 October 2026 Action now Tees guidance: Discrimination support

Employers must not permit third-party harassment

Who should pay attention

Employers whose staff interact with customers, clients, patients, pupils, contractors or members of the public.

What employers should do

  • Assess third-party risks
  • Introduce reporting and escalation measures
  • Address known harassment promptly
9 November 2026 Plan ahead Tees guidance: Employment Tribunal support

Time limit for breach-of-employment-contract claims in Scotland increases to six months

Who should pay attention

Employers with staff in Scotland or contracts governed by Scottish jurisdiction.

What employers should do

  • Update Scottish dispute protocols
  • Preserve contractual records for longer
  • Check jurisdiction before calculating deadlines
December 2026 Plan ahead Tees guidance: Guidance in preparation

Seafarer protection regulations introduced

Who should pay attention

Ferry operators, shipping businesses and employers engaging seafarers in scope of the regulations.

What employers should do

  • Identify affected routes and workers
  • Review pay and compliance systems
  • Monitor final regulations
By 31 December 2026 Plan ahead Tees guidance: Employment Law team

Tipping law strengthened

Who should pay attention

Hospitality, leisure and other employers where tips, gratuities or service charges are paid.

What employers should do

  • Review allocation policies and records
  • Consult affected workers
  • Prepare for the final requirements

2027

13 reforms
1 January 2027 Action now Tees guidance: Probation and performance before 2027

Unfair dismissal qualifying period reduces to six months and compensatory award cap is removed

Who should pay attention

All employers, particularly those using six-month or longer probation periods.

What employers should do

  • Shorten review cycles
  • Strengthen performance documentation and manager training
  • Complete decisions with notice periods in mind
January 2027 Action now Tees guidance: Contracts of employment support

Fire-and-rehire protections strengthened

Who should pay attention

Employers considering dismissal and re-engagement to change pay, hours, benefits or working arrangements.

What employers should do

  • Review contractual-change plans
  • Document the business rationale and alternatives
  • Take advice before consultation begins
Read more (11 more reforms) Show fewer
2027, date awaited Consultation or guidance awaited Tees guidance: Discrimination support

Gender equality and menopause action plans become mandatory

Who should pay attention

Employers within the statutory reporting scope once final regulations confirm coverage.

What employers should do

  • Monitor the regulations
  • Identify an accountable owner
  • Prepare workforce data and measurable actions
2027, date awaited Consultation or guidance awaited Tees guidance: Family-friendly rights support

Dismissal protection strengthened during pregnancy and after maternity leave

Who should pay attention

All employers, particularly those managing redundancy, capability or conduct during pregnancy or following maternity leave.

What employers should do

  • Review decision controls
  • Require senior and legal review
  • Document any permitted reason and process carefully
2027, date awaited Consultation or guidance awaited Tees guidance: Employment Law team

Blacklisting protections extended

Who should pay attention

Construction, infrastructure, unionised sectors and organisations using recruitment or vetting databases.

What employers should do

  • Audit recruitment data and supplier practices
  • Prohibit unlawful list use
  • Review data-sharing arrangements
2027, date awaited Consultation or guidance awaited Tees guidance: Employment Law team

Further industrial relations framework reforms introduced

Who should pay attention

Unionised employers and organisations likely to face recognition or collective bargaining activity.

What employers should do

  • Monitor regulations and codes
  • Review industrial relations governance
  • Plan manager training
2027, date awaited Consultation or guidance awaited Tees guidance: Employment Law team

Umbrella companies brought within the regulatory framework

Who should pay attention

Recruitment businesses, end clients, labour supply chains and organisations engaging workers through umbrella companies.

What employers should do

  • Map labour supply chains
  • Carry out due diligence
  • Review contractual allocation of compliance risk
2027, date awaited Consultation or guidance awaited Tees guidance: Redundancy support

Collective redundancy consultation threshold reformed

Who should pay attention

Employers planning multi-site or large-scale redundancies.

What employers should do

  • Monitor the final threshold
  • Map proposed redundancies across sites
  • Build additional consultation risk into restructuring plans
2027, date awaited Consultation or guidance awaited Tees guidance: Employment procedures and policies

Flexible working rules strengthened

Who should pay attention

All employers, especially businesses relying on fixed-location, fixed-hours or rota-based work.

What employers should do

  • Review request procedures and permitted grounds
  • Train managers
  • Improve decision records and consultation
2027, date awaited Consultation or guidance awaited Tees guidance: Family-friendly rights support

Bereavement leave introduced, including pregnancy loss

Who should pay attention

All employers.

What employers should do

  • Monitor eligibility and notice rules
  • Prepare a bereavement policy
  • Brief payroll and managers
2027, date awaited Consultation or guidance awaited Tees guidance: Contracts of employment support

Guaranteed hours, reasonable notice and short-notice payment rights introduced

Who should pay attention

Employers using zero-hours, low-hours, casual, agency or variable-hours arrangements.

What employers should do

  • Map affected workers and hours data
  • Review scheduling and cancellation practices
  • Model guaranteed-hours and payment exposure
2027, date awaited Consultation or guidance awaited Tees guidance: Employment Law team

Electronic and workplace balloting extended to recognition and derecognition ballots

Who should pay attention

Employers involved in statutory union recognition or derecognition.

What employers should do

  • Update recognition protocols
  • Brief decision-makers
  • Monitor procedural regulations
2027, date awaited Consultation or guidance awaited Tees guidance: Discrimination support

Restrictions introduced on NDAs relating to workplace harassment or discrimination

Who should pay attention

All employers using settlement agreements, confidentiality clauses or employment contracts.

What employers should do

  • Review confidentiality wording
  • Separate legitimate protections from prohibited restrictions
  • Update settlement templates when regulations are final

Protect your business

At every stage of your businesses’ lifetime, Tees employment law specialists can help.

Employment contracts

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Probation periods and performance management

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Make the next performance conversation count
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Frequently Asked Questions

The Act received Royal Assent on 18 December 2025. Its provisions are being introduced in phases, with further regulations and guidance supporting implementation.

No. The better approach is to identify what is already in force, what has a confirmed implementation date and what still depends on regulations or guidance. The tracker separates immediate action from sensible monitoring.

Yes. A well-managed probation period can still help an employer assess capability, conduct and suitability. It will not, however, postpone statutory qualifying service, so concerns and review decisions must be addressed early.

Employment-law reform rarely belongs to HR alone. Depending on the change, preparation may involve payroll, operations, finance, line managers and employee representatives. One person should coordinate the programme and maintain a clear action log.

We review the tracker regularly and after material commencement announcements, regulations or government guidance. The latest legal review date appears at the top of the page.