Birth injuries in babies are devastating and can have lifelong effects. Parents often seek answers and support when faced with such circumstances. This guide explores the causes of common birth injuries and provides insights into medical negligence claims.
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Understanding birth injuries
A birth injury occurs when a baby is harmed before, during, or just after delivery. While some injuries are unavoidable, others result from medical negligence. Examples include:
- Brain injuries: Caused by oxygen deprivation (anoxia or hypoxia) or physical trauma.
- Shoulder dystocia complications: Leading to nerve damage like Erb’s palsy.
- Obstetric brachial plexus Injury: Resulting in loss of arm movement and sensation.
- Broken bones: Often due to improper use of instruments.
- Stillbirth and beonatal death: Tragically, some birth injuries result in the loss of a baby.
Causes of birth injuries Due to medical negligence
Medical negligence may include:
- Failure to monitor the baby’s heart rate
- Mismanagement of complications during labour
- Delays in seeking specialist help
- Incorrect use of delivery instruments
If you suspect negligence, we are here to listen and advise you.
Types of birth injuries
Brain injury at birth
Brain injuries are among the most severe birth injuries. Symptoms may include developmental delays, mobility issues, and cognitive impairment. Cerebral palsy is a common outcome of severe brain injury.
Causes:
- Anoxia (complete oxygen deprivation)
- Hypoxia (reduced oxygen supply)
- Physical trauma during delivery
- Maternal infections or untreated health conditions
Shoulder dystocia complications
Shoulder dystocia occurs when a baby’s shoulder gets stuck during delivery. It can lead to nerve damage, fractures, or hypoxia. Prompt medical intervention is critical.
Obstetric brachial plexus injury
This injury damages the nerves in the shoulder, leading to paralysis or weakness. Erb’s palsy is the most common form, often caused by shoulder dystocia.
Broken bones during delivery
Fractures may occur due to improper instrument use or excessive force during delivery. Babies with underlying bone conditions are at greater risk.
Stillbirth and neonatal death
In severe cases, birth injuries can lead to stillbirth or neonatal death. Possible causes include:
- Placental abruption
- Umbilical cord prolapse
- Severe hypoxia
- Birth trauma
How we can help
At Tees, we are committed to helping parents uncover the truth about their baby’s birth injury. While no financial settlement can undo the trauma, it can provide essential support for your child’s care and future.
Contact us
If you have concerns about your baby’s birth injury, call us for free advice. Our dedicated legal team will support you every step of the way.
Disclaimer: This content is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for medical or legal advice. Please consult your doctor or legal adviser for further guidance.
