What comes to mind when considering an individual’s biggest financial asset? A house? Investments? Perhaps a classic car like the Ferrari 250 GTO? Surprisingly, the most significant financial asset is often overlooked: yourself! For business owners and employees alike, the knowledge, skills, and effort you bring to the table are what drive your income and wealth. As the saying goes, “knowledge is power,” and protecting yourself is essential.
The cornerstone of any financial plan rests on the individual generating the income. Safeguarding your income is crucial—because if it disappears, what then? All financial stability starts with a solid foundation.
To put this in perspective, consider data from the Office of National Statistics (ONS), which estimates that in 2022, the average UK worker aged 16 to 65 could earn up to £606,000 in their lifetime. Despite this, a worrying trend emerges; in 2022, only 35% of the UK population has a life policy in place. This leaves 65% of people unprotected in the event of illness, injury, or worse.
In an unpredictable world, planning for the unexpected is not just prudent; it’s essential. A well-designed protection policy can offer peace of mind and financial security for you and your loved ones.
Whether you’re looking to safeguard your family, secure your income, or provide for future needs, understanding the different policies and what they protect can help you make informed decisions and seek professional help.
There are four types of protection policies we will talk about:
- Life insurance
- Income protection
- Family income benefit
- Critical illness cover
The Importance of Protection:
Life is full of uncertainties. Whilst we cannot predict the future, we can prepare for it. Setting up a protection policy ensures that when life takes an unexpected turn, whether due to illness, injury, or an untimely death, your financial obligations remain covered. Bills still need to be paid, food still needs to be bought, and life must go on.
Protection policies are an essential part of a robust financial plan. They provide support for income loss, cover medical expenses, and ensure that loved ones remain financially secure. Let’s explore the different types of protection available.
Life insurance:
Life insurance is more than just a policy; it’s a promise. It ensures that if the policyholder passes away during the policy term, a lump sum will be paid to their chosen beneficiaries. These proceeds can help alleviate financial hardships during an already difficult time.
Life insurance is especially beneficial for those with dependents, such as children, a partner, or relatives who rely on their income. It can cover significant expenses like:
- Mortgage repayments
- Funeral costs
- Children’s education fees
- Day-to-day living expenses
The lump sum payout is tax-free and can be used however the beneficiaries see fit. This gives policyholders peace of mind, knowing that their family will remain financially stable even in their absence. For families facing the dual challenges of emotional loss and financial strain, life insurance is a vital safeguard.
Income Protection:
Have you ever considered how you would manage your finances if you could not work due to illness or injury? For most of us in the UK, our income is the greatest financial asset. It pays for the essentials: housing, bills, and food whilst simultaneously enabling us to enjoy life’s luxuries.
According to the ONS, the average gross annual earnings for full-time employees in 2024 was £37,430, so protecting this income for life essentials is vital. However, life is unpredictable, and unforeseen events can disrupt your ability to work.
Income protection insurance provides a safety net in such scenarios. If you are unable to work due to illness, injury, or other circumstances, the policy pays out a regular income—typically between 50% to 70% of your pre-tax earnings. These tax-free payments continue until you recover, retire, or reach the end of the policy term.
This type of coverage supports your everyday expenses and protects other financial assets, such as investments and savings, which you might otherwise need to dip into. Many assume they can rely on savings or family support during tough times, but this isn’t always feasible.
Family Income Benefit:
Family income benefit is a type of life insurance policy aimed towards families and those with dependants, such as children, parents, partners or siblings. It is designed to pay a regular tax-free income to your family if you were to pass away during the term of the policy.
Now what is the difference between Life insurance and Family Income Benefit? They both payout on your death, right?
Yes, however, a family income benefit pays out an ongoing monthly tax-free income, compared to a life insurance that pays out a tax-free lump sum payment.
This can provide stability for the beneficiaries who receive a steady income rather than having to manage a lump sum payout.
This policy ensures a steady cash flow to help your family with daily expenses up until the stated term period. For example, you might choose a 30-year term with a monthly payout of £1,000. If you were to pass away 10 years after taking out the policy, your beneficiaries would receive a tax-free income of £1,000 per month for the next 20 years.
Critical Illness Cover:
Critical illness cover is designed to pay out a tax-free lump sum if you were to get diagnosed with a listed “critical illness” that the policy covers, such as cancer, heart attack or stroke. Treatment for such conditions can be prolonged with the added burden of financial, emotional, physical and mental strain.
You will be entitled to receive the lump sum once you have been diagnosed with a specific illness listed under the policy. Upon receiving the lump-sum payment, it is up to you as to how you use the money, whether you want to pay off the mortgage, daily expenses, home alterations or a health-related cost. This can relieve some, if not all, financial burdens that you can face during a challenging time.
It is always important to remember that with all policies, you are paying for peace of mind for yourself and/or loved ones if the worse were to happen.
If we insure our homes and cars, why would we not insure our lives? By protecting the foundation of our financial structure, which is ourselves, this ensures you and/or loved ones have a level of financial security no matter what challenges life throws at you. You don’t build a house on loose foundations, do you?
Protect yourself – it’s the most valuable thing you can do!
This material is intended to be for information purposes only and is not intended as an offer or solicitation for the purchase or sale of any financial instrument. It is not intended to provide and should not be relied on for accounting, legal or tax advice, or investment recommendations. Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future returns and all investments involve risks including the risk of possible loss of capital. Some information quoted was obtained from external sources we consider to be reliable.
Tees is a trading name of Tees Financial Limited which is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority. Registered number 211314.
Tees Financial Limited is registered in England and Wales. Registered number 4342506.
